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Tag: CCAA

Court rejects CRA’s concerns in Delta 9 application

A Justice of the Court of Alberta has approved Manitoba-based cannabis company Delta 9’s sanction order and stay extension, SAVO, and ARVO, while rejecting the Canada Revenue Agency’s recent objections to parts of the deal. 

The deal includes Delta 9, Fika, SNDL, and Simply Solventless and allows Delta 9 to move closer to closing the book on an extensive process.

The sanction order and stay extension extended the stay until February 28, 2025. This stay of proceedings has been extended on several occasions, starting on September 11, 2024, when the court granted an order that extended the stay period under the ARIO to November 1, 2024. This also approved an amendment to the interim financing terms sheet between the Delta 9 group and Fika. The ARIO approved, among other things, the appointment of a Chief Restructuring Officer, with Delta 9 group borrowing funds from 2759054 Ontario Inc., operating as Fika Herbal Goods.

The judge found that an extension was required to allow for implementing the plan and determining its financial dispute with SNDL Inc.

The application for a Sale Approval and Vesting Order (SAVO) and an Approval and Reverse Vesting Order (ARVO) involved the sale and vesting of certain assets to a numbered company, 6599362 Canada Ltd, the owner of the lands and building known municipally as Building E located on 760 Pandora Ave. East, Winnipeg, Manitoba. 

This includes the 95,000-square-foot cannabis cultivation and processing facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba, known as the Bio-Tech Facility. The deal included an amendment to give the Manitoba Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change the right to file a comeback application to vary the terms of the SAVO in respect of any potential environmental remediation obligations.

It also included a December 28, 2024, share purchase agreement (SPA) between Delta 9 Parent, Bio-Tech, and Simply Solventless Concentrates Ltd (SSCL) by which the Delta 9 parent company would sell its shares of Bio-Tech to SSCL as required by the reverse vesting order (RVO) structure.

The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) recently requested that the stay against Delta Bio-Tech Inc. be lifted to the extent necessary to allow it to assess Delta-9’s CEO, John Arbuthnot, and the company’s other directors for unremitted excise duties before Delta 9’s liability for them is transferred to a new company, ResidualCo.

“CRA chose to wait and see ‘how the CCAA process unfolded.’ It never questioned Arbuthnot on any of his affidavits. CRA allowed significant effort and resources to be expended or invested, while awaiting the outcome of the Bio-Tech SISP process, without apparently making it known to all stakeholders that it might object to a director’s release if CRA was later of the view the director obtained an unjustified personal benefit out of the restructuring process.”

Michael A. Marion, Justice of the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta

The Justice of the Court, Michael A. Marion, said the CRA submitted its objections too late, and lifting the stay against Delta 9 would negatively harm the associated deals the company is making to address the dire financial situation that led to its filing for creditor protection in July 2024, and also entering into an agreement with FIKA. This was in response to an “aggressive” move by Delta 9’s largest creditor,  SNDL Inc, in May 2024.

The judge wrote that the CRA’s request would put all of these deals at risk, further jeopardizing its ability to recoup any of the excise tax it is due.

“While it is true that Delta 9 misused funds owed to CRA for other purposes,” writes the judge, “it appears to have been to attempt to maintain the business as a going concern during tumultuous times in a new industry. This is not an excuse but is a relevant factor, particularly given that the Arrears appear to have accumulated over an extended period and CRA did not strictly enforce its rights.

“In the CCAA proceedings, CRA waited to see how things unfolded, including whether the Bio-Tech SISP process might garner a qualifying bid that would generate CRA better recovery. Then, at the last possible moment, CRA asked the Court to reject the Bio-Tech directors’ release and lift the Stay in its favour without a filed application or supporting evidence. CRA has not proven, on this record, that Arbuthnot or former directors did not act in good faith…The evidence and arguments from other Hearing participants, including the Monitor as court officer, suggests Arbuthnot has been acting in good faith.”

This article included significant input from Sarah Clark

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True North and associated companies file for creditor protection

On January 24, 2025, the parent company of True North Cannabis Co., as well as Bamboo Blaze, and real estate holding company 888 filed for creditor protection for the three businesses. 

Overview and initial Court Orders

The Vancor Group Inc. made an application under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) declaring that 2744364 Ontario Limited (operating as True North Cannabis Co.), 2668905 Ontario Limited (operating as Bamboo Blaze), and 2767888 Ontario Inc. (888, a real estate holding company) are debtor companies to which the CCAA applies.

On the same day, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted an Initial Order mandating a stay of proceedings up to and including February 3, 2025, and also appointed Deloitte Restructuring Inc. as the Court-appointed monitor of the debtors’ business and financial affairs.

This is a creditor-initiated application brought by Vancor, the largest creditor of the debtor companies. Vancor has provided more than $23 million in principal over four years on an unsecured basis. The Vancor Group is owned by Corry Van Iersel, who owns the True North Cannabis chain of stores. 

The CCAA filing is said to be “necessary and urgently required” because the debtors’ debt will mature on May 1, 2025. Vancor’s unsecured debt is also due and payable, and no means of repayment is available.

A court-supervised process is therefore seen by the debtors as the most likely way for the companies to find an investor or buyer and ensure the preservation of 285 employees, all working at True North, and preserve services to its customers and supply relationships with vendors. 

Six True North employees also perform tasks for Bamboo Blaze and 888. Of the 285 employees, 106 are full-time, while another 179 are part-time.

Creditor protection is also “strategically essential” because secured loans that are imminently due are collateralized by mortgages on 27 of the debtors’ properties.

True North Cannabis Co. operates 48 retail cannabis stores in Ontario, an online storefront, and direct-to-consumer sales and deliveries in Ontario. 

Bambloo Blaze supplies personal protective equipment like masks, gowns, and gloves to cannabis producers, and accessories like grinders, rolling papers, and bongs to cannabis retailers, including True North. 

The holding company 888 owns 41 properties and is the landlord of the majority of True North’s 40 locations. 

Financial status and creditor obligations

True North lists $21.4 million in unsecured creditors. Bamboo Blaze lists $3.3 million in unsecured credit, and 888 lists $6.4 million. Meanwhile, 888 lists $14.1 million in secured creditors, for a total of $31.1 million and a grand total of $45.2 million combined.  

As of January 23, the debtor companies had eight secured creditors. Company 888 has 26 outstanding mortgages, all of which are due on May 1, 2025, to secure a $10 million principal loan. 888 currently owes around $7.5 million to the company behind the principal loan, Firm Capital. 

In addition, on January 8, Cory Van Iersel received a demand narrative from a person, Venizelo Anastasiadis, who is pursuing a vendor take-back loan to True North in connection with True North’s directors’, Van Iersel and Alena Hapanovich, acquisition of True North. 

According to Van Iersel, court filings describe a breakdown of the relationship between these two directors in 2024 due to disagreements about finances.  

Vancor seeks the appointment of Shawn Dym as Chief Revenue Officer of the debtor companies. Dym is the owner of Decibel Cannabis Co and an advisor to Green Acre Capital. Calgary-based Decibel Cannabis closed on its acquisition of AgMedica Bioscience Ltd., a subsidiary of Atlas Global Brands, in October 2024.

According to court records, True North buys nearly $1 million worth of inventory from the Ontario Cannabis Store per week. As of November 30, 2024, True North had assets totalling around $15.8 million, consisting of around $7.5 million in current assets (inventory, cash, etc.) and $8.6 million in non-current assets (property and equipment).

As of the same date, True North also had around $25.3 million in liabilities, consisting of around $4.7 million in current liabilities and $20.6 million in non-current liabilities.

As of January 19, 2025, Bamboo Blaze had around $2.7 million in current assets, all in accounts receivable and inventory. As of December 31, 2024, 888 had assets of around $19.2 million, consisting of around $121,000 in current assets and around $19 million in non-current assets. 

A 15-week cash flow forecast estimates that the debtor will need up to $1.5 million in interim financing.

Court records state that True North owes over $500,000 in HST arrears, while 888 is $100,000 behind in its HST obligations. 

The Vancor Group is owned by Corry Van Iersel, who owns True North Cannabis. The Vancor Group is also the largest creditor of Equipment Co., the parent cannabis processor of Galaxie Brands. The parent company of cannabis packager Galaxie Brands was also issued an order pursuant to CCAA on August 6 on application by The Vancor Group Inc.

Prior to filing CCAA, Van Iersel was the owner of 51% of a numbered company, 1000460404 Ontario Inc. (10004), which in turn owns 50% of another numbered company, 1000370759 Ontario Inc. (10003), which owns Galaxie Brands Corporation. Court documents state that Galaxie has sales of around $1.5 million a month. Galaxie currently supplies 16% of the cannabis products sold in all True North retail stores.

According to Van Iersel, via an email to StratCann, Vancor now owns 22% of Galaxie, post-CCAA filing.

Note: This article has been edited to include updated information on the ownership of Galaxie, post-CCAA, noted above.

Ken Schaller is a director, officer and 50% shareholder of 2767889, Bamboo Blaze, Vancor, and Jax Jungle, a 30% shareholder of numbered company 2767888 and holds 15% of shares in 10004, which in turn owns 50% of 10003. He is also the common law spouse of Alena Hapanovich.

In the record of the applicant, it is claimed that Schaller has said that “he doesn’t care if the taxes get paid,” noting that Galaxie owes $2.7 million in excess taxes, an amount which is said to be increasing weekly. 

The record of the applicant also makes several other accusations against Schaller, especially regarding his actions at Galaxie, including allegedly questionable hiring and firing practices and threats against Van Iersel. For his part, Schaller denies these and other allegations, saying they were made “without foundation in fact or evidence,” and making his own counterclaims. 

Those counterclaims include a request for a declaration that Van Iersel breached duties owed by him as an officer and director of the corporations to the plaintiffs.

Court-authorized payments and borrowing

In accordance with the cash flow forecast appended to the company’s pre-filing report, the initial court order posted on January 24 states that debtor companies shall be entitled but not required to pay:

(a) all outstanding and future wages, salaries, employee and pension benefits, and vacation pay payable on or after the date of this Order, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with existing compensation policies and arrangements;

(b) the fees and disbursements of any assistants retained or employed by the debtors in respect of these proceedings, at their standard rates and charges;

(c) principal and/or interest payable to its secured creditors, and 

(d) with the consent of the monitor, amounts owing for goods actually supplied to the debtors prior to the date of this order by the Ontario Cannabis Store but not yet paid for.

The court also ordered that the three debtors shall remit, in accordance with legal requirements, or pay:

(a) any statutory deemed trust amounts in favour of the Crown in right of Canada or of any Province thereof or any other taxation authority which are required to be deducted from employees’ wages, including, without limitation, amounts in respect of (i) employment insurance, (ii) Canada Pension Plan, (iii) Quebec Pension Plan, and (iv) income taxes;

(b) all goods and services or other applicable sales taxes (collectively, “Sales Taxes”) required to be remitted by the debtors in connection with the sale of goods and services by the debtors, but only where such sales taxes are accrued or collected after the date of the January 24 order, or where such sales taxes were accrued or collected prior to the date of the order but not required to be remitted until on or after the date of the order; and

(c) any amount payable to the Crown in right of Canada or of any province thereof or any political subdivision thereof or any other taxation authority in respect of municipal realty, municipal business or other taxes, assessments or levies of any nature or kind which are entitled at law to be paid in priority to claims of secured creditors and which are attributable to or in respect of the carrying on of the business by the debtors.

The court has also ordered that the debtors are authorized and empowered to obtain and borrow, on a joint and several basis, under the debtor-in-possession term sheet, provided that borrowings under the DIP term sheet shall not exceed $900,000 plus interest, fees and expenses, unless permitted by further order of the court.

Decibel Cannabis to acquire AgMedica Bioscience, expanding export potential

Calgary-based Decibel Cannabis Company Inc. has closed on its acquisition of AgMedica Bioscience Ltd., a subsidiary of Atlas Global Brands.

The deal comes from an exchange with Callisto Capital Corp for a $6.3 million unsecured convertible debenture. The deal still requires the final approval of the TSX.

The purchase gives Decibel better access to export markets. Decibel projects that AgMedica could contribute $30 million in net revenue and $4 million in EBITDA in 2025, totalling an anticipated $130 million of net revenue and $25 million of adjusted EBITDA in 2025 on a pro-forma basis.

“I am excited to announce the acquisition of AgMedica,” said Benjamin Sze, CEO of Decibel, in a press release. “An EU GMP certification is an international standard that Decibel has been contemplating for quite some time; this acquisition accelerates that timeline. 

“The AgMedica facility becomes the cornerstone of our international strategy as it allows us to extend our products and brand to the rest of the world. Furthermore, this marks the first step of Decibel’s new strategy as we execute on profitable growth opportunities enhanced by synergistic and accretive transactions.”

Decibel expects the deal to significantly expand its international footprint by using Agmedica’s EU GMP certification to enable export of flower and various extract products to seven countries, including Australia, Denmark, Germany, Israel, Norway, Spain, and the United Kingdom. This adds EU GMP and IMC-GAP certified annual flower production of 5.1 metric tonnes per annum, which, when combined with Decibel’s GACP facility, expands the total metric tonnes per annum of exportable flower to more than 12.

The deal also includes Decibel’s acquisition of GreenSeal Nursery Ltd., a licensed cannabis nursery.

AgMedica’s parent company, Atlas Global Brands Inc. is currently in a creditor protection process (CCAA). Atlas Biotechnologies Inc. and Atlas Growers Ltd had previously gone into receivership in 2023.

Following completion of the transaction, AgMedica will enter into a five-year industrial lease for the AgMedica facility in Chatham, Ontario, as well as a sale and leaseback agreement with Callisto, pursuant to which specific equipment belonging to AgMedica was transferred to Callisto and leased back to AgMedica for a nominal cost for the term of the AgMedica facility lease. AgMedica has the option to repurchase the equipment at the end of the lease term for a nominal value.

Decibel’s Q3 2024 financial report is expected on or about November 21, 2024, and is projected to have net revenue between $23 to $25 million.

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